LEGAL NEWS
Vietnam’s proposed personal income tax law harsh, say experts
Lowering the taxable income threshold is one of the proposed measures in Vietnam’s proposed personal income tax law but it has run into a storm of protest.
The Personal Income Tax (PIT) bill, to be discussed in the house later this year, envisages income tax on all incomes while currently taxes start at VND60 million (US$3,750) per year.
The bill proposes a 5% rate on those earning VND0-60 million, 10% on VND60-180 million, 20% on VND180-540 million, and 30% on VND540-1,620 million.
It, however, allows a standard deduction of VND12 million a year and a flat deduction for expenses on children and other dependents.
It allows deduction of VND3.6 million ($225) for the spouse and each child under 18, and VND6 million ($375) for other dependents.
Exemptions for foreigners residing in Vietnam will be 1.5 times higher.
Experts, officials wary
Tao Huu Phung, deputy chairman of the National Assembly’s Economy and Budget Committee, said the lowering of the tax floor without careful calculation could lead to everyone being subjected to PIT tax.
Phung, a former finance minister who said he had done a meticulous study on the issue while in office, warned that the law should not force citizens to resort to tax evasion.
Deputy Minister of Natural Resources and Environment Dang Hung Vo too felt that the VND12 million standard deduction was too low.
He also said that while in some countries all income was taxed, the threshold rate was 1% rather than the 5% proposed in the bill.
Prof Duong Trung Quoc said lowering the taxable income threshold was a backward step. He called for having “rich people for a strong country” and warned that tax evasion would become rampant if the threshold became too low.
The bill is being finalized for the National Assembly to consider in July. Income tax in Vietnam has for so long been governed by an ordinance.
Individuals paid VND4.4 trillion ($275 million) in taxes last year, a 25% increase over 2004.
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